Description
Protein A purification medium is widely used in the production process of antibody drugs because of its specific adsorption to most antibodies. Protein A is bound to the purification medium through covalent bonds, but Protein A has a certain probability of shedding during the purification process and remains. Protein A ELISA Kit is an ELISA kit that can accurately quantify residual Protein A in samples and can be used for process optimization during antibody purification, evaluation of critical quality parameters, and detection of Protein A residues in intermediate and final products.
This kit applies the experimental principle of double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the residue of Protein A. Protein A standard (36716-B) and the sample to be tested are added to Protein A capture microwell strip (36716-A) pre-coated with anti-Protein A antibody, then diluted Biotin-labeled Protein A detection antibody (36716-C), and finally Streptavidin-HRP (SA-HRP) (36716-D) are added to form antibody + antigen + antibody-Biotin + SA-HRP complex. After washing the plate, add TMB color development solution (36716-F) to develop color. TMB was converted from colorless to blue under the catalysis of HRP enzyme and finally to yellow under the action of stop solution (36716-G). The depth of yellow color is positively correlated with the amount of Protein A detected in the sample.
The detection range of this kit is 15.625~1000 pg/mL; the lower detection limit is 5.6 pg/mL.
Feature
- Highly sensitive: Detecting as little as 5.6 pg/mL of Protein A residuals in in-process and final biological samples.
- Ensures accuracy: The Protein A residuals can be accurately detected with a recovery of 75%-125%.
- Specificity: Specific detection of Protein A without interference from other exogenous proteins.
- Stable: The difference between lot-to-lot is low, the kit property is not impacted under 37℃ for 7 days.
- Easy signal collection: Using Biotin-Streptavidin system, the signal can be stably enlarged.
Application
Residual Protein A test in biological products
Specification
Sensitivity |
5.6 ng/mL (range 15.625~1000 pg/mL) |
Assay Time |
<4 hours |
Assay Principle |
Two-site immunoenzymetric assay |
Signal Amplification |
Biotin-Streptavidin system |
Detection Wavelength |
450nm-630nm |
Product Performance
Product Performance Validation Program |
Reference standards or requirements |
YEASEN |
|
1. Standards for the kit |
Homemade standards are available |
Protein A Lyophilized powder |
|
2. Linear Range |
Assay Range |
Refer to the actual situation |
15.625~1000 pg/mL |
R2 |
≥0.98 |
≥0.99 and above |
|
Detection value CV for each concentration |
CV≤15% |
CV≤5% |
|
3. Accuracy |
Recovery Rate |
50%~150% |
70%~130% and above |
4. Precision |
Repeatability |
CV≤15% |
<10% |
Intermediate precision |
CV≤15% |
<15% |
|
5. Exclusivity |
Different brands of Protein A can be detected |
Capable of accurately detecting Protein A standards in some major brands of Protein A ELISA kits |
|
6. Sensitivity |
Limit of quantification |
Reliable quantification of the smallest concentrations of target substances |
7.8125 pg/mL |
Limit of detection |
Refer to the actual situation |
5.6 pg/mL |
|
7. Durability |
Reagent Stability |
Evaluating the effect of different storage temperatures on reagent performance |
4°C for 7 days and 37°C for 7 days, with differences from T0 in the range of 70-130%. |
Instrument Compatibility |
Kits are used on different devices without affecting the test results |
Compatible with many types of Microplate Reader (eg. Molecular Devices Microplate Readers) |
Components
Components No. |
Name |
36716ES48 |
36716ES96 |
36716-A |
Anti-Protein A coated microtiter strips |
48T |
96 T |
36716-B |
Protein A Standards (1 μg/mL) |
50 μL |
100 μL |
36716-C |
Detection Antibody:Biotin-conjugated Antibodies (120×) |
50 μL |
100 μL |
36716-D |
Streptavidin-HRP (500×) |
30 μL |
60 μL |
36716-E |
Dilution Buffer (5×) |
25 mL |
50 mL |
36716-F |
Wash Buffer Concentrate (20×) |
25 mL |
50 mL |
36716-G |
TMB Substrate |
6 mL |
12 mL |
36716-H |
Stop Solution |
5 mL |
10 mL |
36716-I |
Plate Sealer |
3 each |
5 each |
Storage
This product should be stored at 2°C ~8°C. Unopened product is valid for one year.
*Upon receipt of the kit, please check whether all components are complete and immediately store them in corresponding condition.
Figures
Specificity Demonstration
The E brand Protein A ELISA Kit and Yeasen's Protein A ELISA Kit were used to detect 4 different types of Protein A, 3 of which are standards in the kit and the other one is a major Protein A ligand in the market. Yeasen's product is able to accurately detect the Protein A standards in the major Protein A ELISA kits and has comparable or even better detection ability for Protein A ligands in the major Protein A packages in antibody production than E brand. Yeasen products can accurately detect Protein A standards in some of the major Protein A ELISA kits in the market, and compared to Brand E, Yeasen products have comparable or even better detection ability for Protein A ligands in the major Protein A fillers used in antibody production.
Table 1. The specificity of Yeasen Protein A ELISA kit was shown in the table above
Protein A |
Brand |
|
Yeasen |
E brand |
|
Yeasen |
100.00% |
121.50% |
J brand |
97.20% |
99.30% |
E brand |
80.63% |
100.00% |
Recombinant Protein A-1 |
95.50% |
65.70% |
Precision Display
A) Repeatability
Spiked sample |
Intra-Assay |
||
Duplicates |
Average Conc. (ng/mL) |
CV (%) |
|
S-250 ng/mL |
10 |
271.23 |
3.8% |
S-62.5 ng/mL |
10 |
60.38 |
6.0% |
S-15.625 ng/mL |
10 |
17.21 |
4.5% |
B) Intermediate precision
Table 2. The precision of Protein A ELISA was assayed as the above scheme
Spiked sample |
Inter-Assay |
||
Duplicates |
Average Conc. (ng/mL) |
CV (%) |
|
S-250 ng/mL |
30 |
270.32 |
4.3% |
S-62.5 ng/mL |
30 |
63.2 |
6.1% |
S-15.625 ng/mL |
30 |
17.94 |
10.2% |
10 duplicated were tested at 3 concentrations on the standard curve, and all the CV% were lower than 10% (Table 1A). 3 lot of Protein A ELISA kits were tested and the CV% were lower than 15% (Table 1B).
Accuracy Validation
Different concentrations of Protein A were added to the 34 μg/mL hIgG authentic samples, and Protein A was detected in the unspiked samples at the same time. The recoveries of the spiked samples were in the range of 90%~110% for the different concentrations of Protein A in the samples containing hIgG.
Table 3. Accuracy Validation
Concentration of added standards (pg/mL) |
34 μg/mL hIgG Spiked Standard |
|
Measured value (pg/mL) |
Recovery rate |
|
S-500 pg/mL |
539.099 |
101.1% |
S-250 pg/mL |
280.190 |
98.6% |
S-125 pg/mL |
156.649 |
98.4% |
S-62.5 pg/mL |
97.074 |
101.4% |
S-31.25 pg/mL |
64.637 |
99.1% |
S-15.625 pg/mL |
49.550 |
101.6% |
S-7.8125 pg/mL |
42.206 |
109.1% |
Unspiked samples |
33.683 |
/ |
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