Zelle
Macrophage Depletion: Methods, Mechanisms, and Applications
1. Introduction to Macrophage Clearance
Macrophages are unique immune cells found in virtually every organ of the body, including avascular sites s...
Macrophage Depletion Procedures and Literature Case Analysis
1. Introduction to Macrophage Depletion
Macrophages are the only type of cell found in every organ of the body, including the epidermis, cornea, ...
Troubleshooting THP-1 Cell Adhesion During Culture
THP-1 cells are a human monocytic leukemia cell line cultured in suspension. They are widely used to model monocyte-tomacrophage differentiation. O...
What If There's No Positive Signal in ROS Detection? A Deep Dive Into ROS Probes
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are oxygen-containing byproducts generated during cellular metabolism. Under physiological conditions, ROS levels are...
How Much Do You Know About TUNEL Staining? A Troubleshooting Guide for Abnormal Staining Results
During apoptosis, activated endonucleases cleave genomic DNA between nucleosomes. The commonly used TUNEL assay (TdT-mediated dUTP Nick End Labelin...
Protocol for Transfection of mRNA into Cells
1. Experimental Materials
HEK 293 cell: Cell confluency should reach 70%–90%.
mRNA: EGFP mRNA, 1000 bp (Concentration ≥ 100 ng/μL)
Hieff Tr...
Protocol for Transfection of siRNA into Cells
1. Experimental Materials
HEK293 cells: Cell confluency should reach 30%–50% at the time of transfection.
siRNA: Target-specific or control s...
Protocol for Transfection of Primary Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages (BMDMs)
1. Experimental Materials
BMDM Cells
Target plasmid DNA (Concentration ≥ 1000 ng/μL)
Hieff TransTM Booster DNA&RNA Transfection Reagent...
Beyond Liposomes: The Next Generation Booster DNA/RNA Transfection Reagent
High toxicity, low efficiency, and poor compatibility have long been the three major challenges in cell transfection.Traditional transfey. For prim...
Translation: Understanding PEI Transfection Reagents
Background of PEI Transfection Reagents
About 50 years ago, Theodore Friedmann and Richard Roblin proposed using “good” exogenous DNA to replace “d...
A Comprehensive Guide to Phalloidin Staining for Cytoskeleton
Abstract:
The cytoskeleton is mainly composed of microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. Microfilaments are primarily made of act...
Common Questions in Organoid Culture
Organoid culture has become increasingly popular in recent years. Organoids are derived from adult or pluripotent stem cells differentiated in vitr...